Gum recession occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing roots and causing sensitivity. Treatment Options: • Deep cleaning (scaling and root planning) • Gum graft surgery in severe cases • Use of desensitizing toothpaste to manage symptoms Early treatment helps preserve gum health and prevent tooth loss.

Missing teeth can lead to:

• Shifting of adjacent teeth, causing bite problems

• Bone loss in the jaw over time

• Speech difficulties and chewing inefficiency

• Psychological effects, such as lowered self-esteem

Timely replacement with suitable dental prostheses can prevent these complications.

Proper care after extraction helps prevent complications:

• Keep the gauze pad in place and bite down gently to stop bleeding

• Avoid spitting, rinsing forcefully, or using straws for the first 24 hours• Refrain from smoking as it hinders healing

• Eat soft, cool foods and avoid the extraction site while brushing

Sticking to these precautions promotes healing and prevents conditions like dry socket.

Porcelain Laminates:

• Long-lasting and stain-resistant

• High aesthetic value with natural translucency

• Require more tooth preparation

Composite Laminates:

• Applied directly in the dental chair

• More budget-friendly

• Easier to repair but less durable and more prone to discoloration

Which to Choose?

Porcelain laminates are preferred for long-term, high-aesthetic cases, while composite

laminates are a good option for quicker, more affordable smile improvements.