Porcelain Laminates:

• Long-lasting and stain-resistant

• High aesthetic value with natural translucency

• Require more tooth preparation

Composite Laminates:

• Applied directly in the dental chair

• More budget-friendly

• Easier to repair but less durable and more prone to discoloration

Which to Choose?

Porcelain laminates are preferred for long-term, high-aesthetic cases, while composite

laminates are a good option for quicker, more affordable smile improvements.

Numbness from local anesthesia typically fades within 2 to 4 hours after the procedure.

Factors affecting this include:

• The type of anesthetic used• The area treated

• Individual body response

Tip:

Avoid chewing or drinking hot liquids until sensation fully returns to prevent accidental

injury.

Early gum disease (gingivitis) is often painless but presents signs such as:

• Red, swollen, or tender gums

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Chronic bad breath

• Receding gums or tooth sensitivityRecognizing these early warnings can prevent progression to more serious conditions like

periodontitis, which may lead to tooth loss.

Proper care after extraction helps prevent complications:

• Keep the gauze pad in place and bite down gently to stop bleeding

• Avoid spitting, rinsing forcefully, or using straws for the first 24 hours• Refrain from smoking as it hinders healing

• Eat soft, cool foods and avoid the extraction site while brushing

Sticking to these precautions promotes healing and prevents conditions like dry socket.