Effects of Smoking on Oral and Dental Health Smoking adversely affects oral health by: • Increasing the risk of gum disease • Delaying healing after dental procedures • Causing bad breath and staining teeth • Elevating oral cancer risk Quitting smoking improves oral health and the success of dental treatments.

Diastema is the space between two teeth, commonly affecting the upper front teeth.

Treatment options include:

• Composite bonding for quick aesthetic correction

• Porcelain laminates for larger gaps

The best approach depends on the size of the gap, aesthetic goals, and oral health status.

Gum recession occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing roots and causing sensitivity. Treatment Options: • Deep cleaning (scaling and root planning) • Gum graft surgery in severe cases • Use of desensitizing toothpaste to manage symptoms Early treatment helps preserve gum health and prevent tooth loss.

After a root canal treatment:

• Expect mild tenderness, which usually subsides in a few days

• Avoid hard or chewy foods until the tooth is fully restored with a filling or crown

• Maintain oral hygiene, being gentle around the treated tooth

Regular dental follow-ups ensure the long-term success of the treatment.