Porcelain Laminates:

• Long-lasting and stain-resistant

• High aesthetic value with natural translucency

• Require more tooth preparation

Composite Laminates:

• Applied directly in the dental chair

• More budget-friendly

• Easier to repair but less durable and more prone to discoloration

Which to Choose?

Porcelain laminates are preferred for long-term, high-aesthetic cases, while composite

laminates are a good option for quicker, more affordable smile improvements.

After a root canal treatment:

• Expect mild tenderness, which usually subsides in a few days

• Avoid hard or chewy foods until the tooth is fully restored with a filling or crown

• Maintain oral hygiene, being gentle around the treated tooth

Regular dental follow-ups ensure the long-term success of the treatment.

Pregnancy can affect oral health due to hormonal changes, increasing the risk of: • Gum inflammation (pregnancy gingivitis) • Pregnancy tumors (harmless overgrowths on gums) • Enamel erosion from morning sickness Maintaining regular brushing, flossing, and safe dental check-ups during pregnancy is crucial for both mother and baby’s health.

Bone grafting restores bone in areas where it's lost due to tooth extraction, gum disease, or

trauma.Types of bone grafts include:

• Synthetic materials

• Donor or patient’s own bone (autograft)

Bone grafting supports future dental implant placement or maintains facial structure.